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Ge substrate
1. Sb/N doped
2. Tsy misy doping
3. Semiconductor
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YAP substrate
1. Fananana optika sy ara-batana tena tsara
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CdTe substrate
1. Famahana angovo avo lenta
2. Fampiharana sary sy fitiliana
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LiNbO3 substrate
1. Piezoelectric, photoelectric ary acousto-optic toetra
2.Low acoustic onja fifindran'ny fahaverezana
3. Low surface acoustic onja hafainganam-pandeha
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MgAl2O4 substrate
Microwave fitaovana
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LiTaO3 substrate
1. Good electro-optic, piezoelectric sy pyroelectric fananana
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LSAT substrate
Superconductors avo lenta
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TeO2 substrate
1. Tsara birefringence sy Optical fihodinana fampisehoana
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LiAlO2 substrate
1. Low dielectric constant
2. Low Microwave very
3. Sarimihetsika manify superconducting hafanana avo
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BaF2 substrate
1.IR fampisehoana, fifindran'ny optika tsara
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YVO4 substrate
1. Tsara ny mari-pana sy ny toetra ara-batana sy mekanika
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LaAlO3 substrate
1. Low dielectric constant
2. Low Microwave very
3. Sarimihetsika manify superconducting hafanana avo